Hakushu白州威士忌

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Hakushu白州威士忌 平均分87.74 Japan 高分威士忌 大于三票的 93.00 Hakushu 25-year-old 91.86 Hakushu 1989 Sherry Cask 91.80 Hakushu 1993 91.75 Hakushu 30th Anniversary 91.67 Hakushu 1982 名称 规定的年份 酒精度 容量
 
Hakushu白州威士忌
平均分87.74
 
Japan
 
高分威士忌 大于三票的
93.00 Hakushu 25-year-old
91.86 Hakushu 1989 Sherry Cask
91.80 Hakushu 1993
91.75 Hakushu 30th Anniversary
91.67 Hakushu 1982
 
Hakushu白州威士忌

白州 Hakushu

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

 

 

白州蒸馏厂是三得利(SUNTORY)山崎蒸馏厂建厂 50 年后的1973年才建立的,坐落于梨山县巨摩郡白州町鸟原,位于南阿尔卑斯山-甲斐驹岳海拔 700 公尺的山上,气候凉爽,邻近八岳中信高原与南阿尔卑斯二座国家公园。白州蒸馏厂占地约 825,000 平方公尺,有 20 个酒桶熟成贮藏室,约 40 万桶的库存,这里也有着 「野鸟的圣域」之美称。

    蒸馏厂所使用的水源是来自于南阿尔卑斯山 甲斐驹岳山脉中透过层层岩层过滤水的伏流水,甲斐驹岳的天然雨水与春天会溶化雪水会渗透花岗岩的细缝,这是大自然的过滤装置,经过了岩层过滤后,逐渐拥有丰富的矿物质与有机物质,水质质纯清洌,水质硬度为 30 的软水,白州蒸馏厂的水源也被日本环境厅选为日本名水百例的“尾白川”。由于拥有优异的水质,自然成为相当适合的酿酒水源,酿造出来的酒是较为澄清与芳香醇厚,而一般苏格兰威士忌用水硬度在100-40之间,这是白州单一麦芽威士忌口感清洌爽滑的关键。

    今天,白州蒸馏厂拥有一个商店,一个博物馆和一个游客中心。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

 

麦  

SUNTORY 所使用的大多数麦芽还是仰赖进口的二棱大麦麦芽,又称二条大麦,二条大麦因为含有较多的淀粉质,能产生更多的酒精,而现今的麦芽品种大多数都是使用 Optic 品种,主因是 Optic 品种含有较多的淀粉,能生产出更多的酒精,而 SUNTORY 的麦芽是经过烟熏后再进口到日本,所使用麦芽熏制程度为 0ppm~40ppm 皆有,另一个特色是麦芽的粉碎程度为 Flour 10% 细淀粉 )、Grite 70% (中细淀粉谷物与中细麦壳 )、Husk 20% 粗淀粉谷物与粗麦壳 )。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

糖  

白州蒸馏厂所使用的糖化槽为“莱特”不锈钢糖化槽,糖化目的主要是将麦芽中可溶性的糖分萃取出来,再经由过滤后收集麦汁,待麦汁冷却时即可进行下一个发酵步骤,糖化槽里面除了放入粉碎的麦芽外,一共加三次的热水合计约为180吨,糖化时间为8小时,产量约为 100吨麦汁。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

发  

   发酵是威士忌制造过程中重要的一个环节,主要是将糖化之后的麦汁投入酵母,酵母会将麦汁分解出酒精与二氧化碳,同时也会赋予不同的芬芳物质。SUNTORY 对于酵母的坚持与创新是无法想象与设限的,因为酵母对威士忌未来的风味影响是不容小觑,在 SUNTORY 旗下的山崎蒸馏厂里,拥有一间举世闻名的酵母实验室,在这里,SUNTORY 共研发出约 3000 多种的酵母,最具知名度的酵母就是所谓的“饥饿酵母”,饥饿酵母的特色是液胞膨胀较大,糖原颗谷物较少,可以充分在发酵过程中产生醇厚的芳香物质。

白州蒸馏厂一共拥有15座木制发酵槽,每一座发酵槽容量皆为不同,木制发酵槽的特色在于温度较不锈钢发酵槽难控制,但木制发酵槽的保温性相当好,能让酵母更充分的活跃,木制发酵槽的另一特色是更易于乳酸菌的生存。

白州蒸馏厂整体的发酵时间约为 70 小时,约三天的时间,所使用的酵母分别为“啤酒酵母”与“饥饿酵母”两种,比例约为1:1同时投入发酵,酵母投入后分为四阶段,分别为繁殖期、成熟期、老化期、死亡期。

酵母投入后,前约 15 小时属繁殖期,之后慢慢的成熟将近快 30 小时时,酵母会逐渐老化枯竭,在进入老化枯竭的阶段里,乳酸菌便开始慢慢的生成成长,整个发酵过程约 50 小时时,酵母开始逐渐死亡,此时乳酸菌便开始活跃,赋予更多更复杂芳香芬子。

发酵结束后所得到的产物便称为“醪”,俗称酒醪,产生的酒精浓度为7%,甜度约为12%~13%,是做为蒸馏时所用。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

蒸  

蒸馏就是将发酵后的麦汁或是称为酒醪的液体煮沸,目的主要是让酒精与水分离,让酒精先形成蒸气后再收集凝结冷却回液体,再分离为有用酒精与不要的酒精,通常采用的蒸馏器为铜制罐式蒸馏器,大多数的酒厂都是采用二次蒸馏,有些则为 2.5 次或 次蒸馏,因酒厂而异。

白州蒸馏厂一共拥有六对蒸馏器,蒸馏方法分为用火直接加热的直火蒸馏法和用蒸汽加热的间接蒸馏法。第一次蒸馏后所得到的酒精浓度为 21%,二次蒸馏后的酒精浓度为 70%,会稀释到酒精浓度 65% 再入桶,共可产出 40 种的原酒。通过直筒型、葫芦型、油灯型3款蒸馏器和2种蒸馏加热方法的不同组合,酿造出口感或轻盈爽快或强劲浓厚、各种具有多彩个性的“新酒”。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu

橡木桶与贮藏库

白州蒸馏厂所使用的橡木桶共分为四种,分别为 Puncheon 480升、Sherry Butt 480升、Hogshead 230升、Barrel 180升,主要是以小形的Hogshead 230升为主。

    酒厂不仅使用世界威士忌熟成所使用的波本桶、橡木桶、雪利桶,更有“白州”独有的水楢橡木桶,熟成后的威士忌带有似沉香,又似白檀的独特熟成香,这是其他威士忌所没有的,堪称孕育东方威士忌之独一无二的熟成酒桶。

白州蒸馏厂拥有20个酒桶熟成贮藏库,合计约为40万桶的库存量,贮藏库里没有所谓的恒温设备,而是随着大自然四季的季节变化,每年的1~3月份室内温度约为5度,3月份后室内温度会逐渐攀升,8月份室温则到达约20~25度左右,9月份开始再逐渐下降,均温比苏格兰的贮藏库稍高。

日本酒厂-白州Hakushu
 

酒厂地址:Komagun, Yamanashi, Hokuto-Shi, Japan

酒厂拥有者:Suntory Holdings Ltd.

蒸馏器:6个烈酒蒸馏器(Spirits Still);6个酒汁蒸馏器(Wash Still)

生产能力:3 000 000升

网址:suntory.co.jp

建立时间:1973年

 

 

大事记

1973年

三得利(SUNTORY)建立白州蒸馏厂

 
名称 规定的年份 酒精度 容量 装瓶 桶号 评分 版本 商店链接
 核心范围
Hakushu 10-year-old Hakushu 10-year-old 10 40.5 % Vol. 700 ml 85.00
Hakushu 12-year-old Hakushu 12-year-old Single Malt Japanese Whisky 12 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2018 86.23 1
Hakushu 18-year-old Hakushu 18-year-old 18 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2015 91.00
Hakushu Distiller's Reserve Hakushu Distiller's Reserve Single Malt Japanese Whisky 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2018 83.50
 酒厂装瓶
Hakushu 10-year-old Hakushu 10-year-old 10 40.0 % Vol. 700 ml 92.67 3
Hakushu 10-year-old Hakushu 10-year-old 10 40.5 % Vol. 700 ml 82.02
Hakushu 12-year-old Hakushu 12-year-old Suntory Pure Malt Whisky 12 43.0 % Vol. 750 ml 83.50 1
Hakushu 12-year-old Hakushu 12-year-old Single Malt Whisky 12 43.5 % Vol. 700 ml 84.04 1
Hakushu 12-year-old Hakushu 12-year-old Single Malt Whisky 12 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 84.35 4
Hakushu 12-year-old Hakushu 12-year-old Suntory Pure Malt Whisky Single Malt 12 43.5 % Vol. 700 ml 90.00
Hakushu 15-year-old Hakushu 15-year-old Suntory Pure Malt Whisky 15 56.0 % Vol. 600 ml 94.00
Hakushu 15-year-old Hakushu 15-year-old Suntory Pure Malt Whisky 15 56.0 % Vol. 190 ml
Hakushu 18-year-old Hakushu 18-year-old Single Malt Japanese Whisky 18 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2018 88.00 1
Hakushu 18-year-old Hakushu 18-year-old Limited Edition 18 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 91.00
Hakushu 18-year-old Hakushu 18-year-old Single Malt Whisky 18 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 85.89
Hakushu 18-year-old Hakushu 18-year-old Single Malt Whisky 18 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 86.99 1
Hakushu 18-year-old - Narumi Bone China Jigger 18 43.5 % Vol. 700 ml
Hakushu 1981 Hakushu 1981 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2004 91.00
Hakushu 1982 Hakushu 1982 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2004 91.67
Hakushu 1982 Hakushu 1982 The Cask of Hakushu 21 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 UQ02935 90.83
Hakushu 1984 Hakushu 1984 The Cask of Hakushu 18 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 WH40498 91.50
Hakushu 1984 The Cask of Hakushu 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 WH40506
Hakushu 1984 The Owner's Cask 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 WJ41700 87.00
Hakushu 1985 The Owner's Cask 700 ml 2005 XC41417
Hakushu 1985 Hakushu 1985 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2004 89.00
Hakushu 1987 Hakushu 1987 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2004 90.50
Hakushu 1987 The Owner's Cask 700 ml 2006 7K41950 89.50
Hakushu 1987 The Owner's Cask 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 7K41926
Hakushu 1987 Sherry Cask 18 56.0 % Vol. 750 ml 2005
Hakushu 1988 The Cask of Hakushu 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 8J40514 89.67
Hakushu 1988 The Cask of Hakushu 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 8J40512 88.00
Hakushu 1989 The Cask of Hakushu 15 63.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 9W50004 90.00
Hakushu 1989 Sherry Cask Hakushu 1989 Sherry Cask TWE 10th Anniversary 20 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 9O 50021 91.86
Hakushu 1990 The Owner's Cask 700 ml 2009 87.00
Hakushu 1990 The Owner's Cask 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 OD 40177 88.67
Hakushu 1990 Hakushu 1990 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2014
Hakushu 1990 The Owner's Cask 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 0C42635 86.00
Hakushu 1991 Hakushu 1991 The Owner's Cask 17 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 1C41318 86.50
Hakushu 1992 The Owner's Cask 700 ml 2005 2F 41453
Hakushu 1992 The Owner's Cask 63.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 2I40067
Hakushu 1992 Hakushu 1992 Svenska Whiskyförbundet #12a 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2F 41532 85.43
Hakushu 1992 The Owner's Cask 700 ml 2011 2K40636
Hakushu 1992 The Owner's Cask 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 2B 40276 91.50
Hakushu 1992 The Owner's Cask 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 2F41566 87.00
Hakushu 1992 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 88.00
Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu Heavily Peated 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3B40576 88.20
Hakushu 1993 Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3C40792 90.25
Hakushu 1993 Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3C40789 91.80
Hakushu 1993 The Owner's Cask 63.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 3A40435
Hakushu 1993 The Owner's Cask 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 3B40350
Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu Heavily Peated 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3B40579 84.00
Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu Heavily Peated 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3B40572 87.00
Hakushu 1993 Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3C40788 88.50
Hakushu 1993 Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu Heavily Peated 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3B40573 88.00
Hakushu 1993 Hakushu 1993 The Cask of Hakushu Heavily Peated 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 3B40575 89.00
Hakushu 1993 Vintage Malt 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 89.00
Hakushu 1994 40.0 % Vol. 660 ml 2006
Hakushu 1994 The Owner's Cask 15 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 4K10344 87.00
Hakushu 1994 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 YZ05U05 88.50
Hakushu 1994 The Cask of Hakushu 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2005 4E05405 81.00
Hakushu 1994 The Owner's Cask 53.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 4E 10146 88.00
Hakushu 1995 The Owner's Cask 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2006 5B40049
Hakushu 1995 The Owner's Cask 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 5B40098
Hakushu 1996 Suntory Single Malt Whisky 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 89.75
Hakushu 1996 The Owner's Cask 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 AB40152
Hakushu 1996 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 AB40062
Hakushu 1996 Hakushu 1996 The Owner's Cask 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 AB40064 79.67
Hakushu 1996 The Owners Cask 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 AB 40040
Hakushu 1996 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 63.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 AF 40010 89.00
Hakushu 1997 The Owner's Cask No.3 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 BD 40259 83.00
Hakushu 1997 Hakushu 1997 10th Whisky Live Anniversary Bottling 12 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 BJ 41521 87.88
Hakushu 1997 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 54.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2013 BJ 40518
Hakushu 1997 Hakushu 1997 The Owner's Cask 10 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2007 BD 40264 88.40
Hakushu 1997 The Owner's Cask No.4 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 BJ 40958 85.00
Hakushu 1997 Whisky Live 10th Anniversary 12 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 BD 41521 87.00
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 CL 40182 90.75
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40725 89.00
Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40724 88.00
Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40730
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 Whisky Shop W. 60.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 CL 40795
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40737 87.50
Hakushu 1998 The Owner's Cask 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CB40124
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 The Owner's Cask - Shinanonokuni 59.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 CB40157 88.50
Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40728 89.00
Hakushu 1998 Hakushu 1998 The Cask of Hakushu 10 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2008 CD40732 88.67
Hakushu 1999 Hakushu 1999 Whisky Shop W. 14 55.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2013 DG41666 89.75
Hakushu 1999 The Owner's Cask 56.0 % Vol. 2008 DV70391 86.00
Hakushu 1999 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 55.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 DF 40647
Hakushu 1999 The Owner's Cask 56.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 DE 40844
Hakushu 1999 Hakushu 1999 The Owner's Cask 54.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 DH 40539
Hakushu 2000 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 EK 40963
Hakushu 2000 Hakushu 2000 Whisky Shop W. 60.0 % Vol. 190 ml 2014 EL41108 87.91
Hakushu 2000 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 53.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 CL 40795 91.00
Hakushu 2000 The Owner's Cask 55.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 EF 41797
Hakushu 2000 Hakushu 2000 Suntory Single Cask Whisky 61.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 EL 41357 91.20
Hakushu 2000 Hakushu 2000 The Owner's Cask 11 57.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 EL41914 88.67
Hakushu 2000 The Owner's Cask 62.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2010 EL 41499 83.00
Hakushu 25-year-old Hakushu 25-year-old Single Malt Whisky 25 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 90.71
Hakushu 25-year-old Hakushu 25-year-old Limited Edition 25 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 93.00
Hakushu 30-year-old 30 49.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2019
Hakushu 30th Anniversary Hakushu 30th Anniversary Suntory Pure Malt Whisky 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 91.75
Hakushu Bourbon Barrel Hakushu Bourbon Barrel 48.2 % Vol. 700 ml 2011 86.54
Hakushu Bourbon Barrel 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2010 84.00
Hakushu Distiller's Reserve Hakushu Distiller's Reserve Single Malt Whisky 43.0 % Vol. 700 ml 82.33 4
Hakushu Distillery Exclusive Hakushu Distillery Exclusive Single Malt 43.0 % Vol. 300 ml 2012 86.00 1
Hakushu Heavily Peated Hakushu Heavily Peated 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2010 83.78
Hakushu Heavily Peated Hakushu Heavily Peated 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 86.50
Hakushu Heavily Peated Hakushu Heavily Peated 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2013 85.78 1
Hakushu Heavily Peated Hakushu Heavily Peated 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2010 88.00
Hakushu Paul Rusch - 120th Anniversary of Birth Hakushu Paul Rusch - 120th Anniversary of Birth 58.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2017 83.67
Hakushu Peated Malt 2021 Hakushu Peated Malt 2021 2021 Edition 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2021 86.00
Hakushu Red Octopus Hakushu Red Octopus 12 600 ml
Hakushu Sherry  Cask Hakushu Sherry Cask 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2012 89.26 1
Hakushu Sherry Cask Hakushu Sherry Cask 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2013 89.91 2
Hakushu Sherry Cask Hakushu Sherry Cask 48.0 % Vol. 700 ml 2014 90.48 1
Hakushu The Essence Clean Type 48.0 % Vol. 500 ml 2019
Hakushu WSO-006 Hakushu WSO-006 Whisky Shop W. 48.0 % Vol. 300 ml 2014 87.50
Hakushu WSO-008 Hakushu WSO-008 Whisky Shop W. 48.0 % Vol. 300 ml 2015 87.25
The Scotch Malt Whisky Society
Hakushu 1981 SMWS 120.1 Hakushu 1981 SMWS 120.1 Iced caramels and madeira cake 21 60.7 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 120.1 89.92
Hakushu 1988 SMWS 120.2 Hakushu 1988 SMWS 120.2 Germolene and joss sticks 14 62.9 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 120.2 90.00
Hakushu 1988 SMWS 120.3 Hakushu 1988 SMWS 120.3 Marshmallow Toasted over Peat 14 56.4 % Vol. 700 ml 2003 120.3 88.67
Hakushu 1990 SMWS 120.4 Hakushu 1990 SMWS 120.4 A thousand flowers from a forest of tall trees 18 59.3 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 120.4 88.90
Hakushu 1990 SMWS 120.4 Hakushu 1990 SMWS 120.4 Tibetan joss-sticks and Polynesian pork 18 59.3 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 120.4
Hakushu 1991 SMWS 120.5 Hakushu 1991 SMWS 120.5 Tibetan joss-sticks and Polynesian pork 17 59.7 % Vol. 700 ml 2009 120.5 90.75
Hakushu 1992 SMWS 120.6 Lean Back Smiling 16 57.1 % Vol. 700 ml 2010 120.6 85.00
Hakushu 1999 SMWS 120.7 Hakushu 1999 SMWS 120.7 Sweet, fragrant and satisfying 14 55.5 % Vol. 700 ml 2014 120.7 90.77 1
Hakushu 2000 SMWS 120.8 Hakushu 2000 SMWS 120.8 A surge of sweet peat 13 63.1 % Vol. 700 ml 2014 120.8 90.92
 
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